3DN
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3DN covers 40.5–550 kV of the disconnectors range (≤ 550 kV across the category, √ scale).
| Product family | 3DN high-voltage disconnectors, air-insulated (AIS) |
| Types | 3DN1 centre-break (DBF / CR series); 3DN2 double-side break (ZBF / DR series) |
| Design | 3DN1: two rotatable insulators per pole, current path opens to the side; 3DN2: three support insulators, centre column rotating with current path |
| Application | Open-air substations; 3DN1 for parallel, diagonal or in-line arrangements; 3DN2 where phase distance is limited or vertical opening is not possible |
| Operating mechanism | Motor or manual operation — 3DV6/7 motor drive or 3DV8 smart-design motor drive with hand crank |
| Attachments | Built-on earthing switches (lateral or integrated arrangement); bus-transfer contacts / arc restrictors |
| Maintenance interval | 25 years |
| Rated voltage | 40.5 / 72.5 / 123 / 145 / 170 / 245 / 300 / 362 / 420 / 550 kV |
| Rated normal current | Up to 4,000 A (3DN1); up to 5,000 A (3DN2) |
| Rated short-time withstand current | Up to 63 kA, rated duration 1 s / 3 s |
| Rated peak withstand current | Up to 160 kA |
| Lightning impulse withstand (1.2/50 µs), to earth | 185 kV (40.5 kV) … 1,550 kV (550 kV); across isolating distance 215 … 1,550 (+315) kV |
| Power-frequency withstand (50 Hz/1 min), to earth | 80 kV (40.5 kV) … 620 kV (550 kV); across isolating distance 90 … 800 kV |
| Switching impulse withstand (250/2500 µs), ≥300 kV | 850 … 1,175 kV to earth; 700 (+245) … 900 (+450) kV across isolating distance |
| Bus-transfer current capability | Optional, 1,600 A |
| Contact system | Cylindrical self-resilient contact fingers, AgC coating; spring-free, dry-lubricated, self-cleansing |
| Ambient temperature range | −55 … +55 °C |
| Icing class | 10 / 20 mm |
| Base / corrosion protection | Hot-dip galvanized steel base frame withstanding high mechanical and terminal loads; seismic-capable design |
| Motor drive (3DV6/7, 3DV8) | Rated torque 600 / 800 Nm; operating time < 15 s; protection class IP 55; maintenance-free |
| Control voltage | 60/110/125/220 V DC; 110/125/220…230 V AC 1~ or 220/380/415 V AC 3~, 50/60 Hz |
| Delivery | Pre-assembled, pre-adjusted disconnector poles from the factory; erection with standard tools only |
| Product standard | IEC 62271-102 (high-voltage disconnectors and earthing switches) |
| Additional standards | Exceeds IEC requirements; meets GOST R and GB/DL standards |
| Auxiliary switch | Switching capability Class 2 according to IEC 62271-102 |
| Induced-current switching (earthing switches) | If required, per IEC 62271-102 Class A or Class B |
| Bus-transfer / arc restrictors | Type-tested per IEC 62271-102 Annex B, > 100 making/breaking operating cycles |
| Quality management | ISO 9001-certified manufacturing |
Rating steps shown are the catalog technical-data columns for common transmission voltage levels; all values in accordance with IEC, other values on request. Drive (3DV6/7 or 3DV8), earthing-switch and bus-transfer options are configured per order.
| Type | Rated voltage | LIWV 1.2/50 µs (to earth) | Rated normal current | Short-time / peak withstand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3DN1 centre break | 123 kV | 550 kV | up to 4,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
| 3DN1 centre break | 145 kV | 650 kV | up to 4,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
| 3DN1 centre break | 245 kV | 1,050 kV | up to 4,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
| 3DN2 double-side break | 245 kV | 1,050 kV | up to 5,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
| 3DN2 double-side break | 420 kV | 1,425 kV | up to 5,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
| 3DN2 double-side break | 550 kV | 1,550 kV | up to 5,000 A | up to 63 kA / 160 kA |
Representative orderable type designations of this family — searchable via the catalog search.